Independent Laboratory Testing Demonstrates Important Quality Differences Between FDA-Approved Makena® and Compounded 17P Formulations
FDA Issues Statement on Makena® on November 8, 2011
St. Louis, MO – November 8, 2011 – Recent testing conducted by independent laboratories, commissioned by Ther-Rx Corporation, a subsidiary of K-V Pharmaceutical Company (the “Company”) (NYSE: KV.A/KV.B), shows that multiple samples of both compounded 17P drug formulations and active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) that may be used in compounded 17P failed to meet certain established standards for potency and purity. These findings, which have been submitted to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), demonstrate important quality differences in these compounded 17P formulations when compared to FDA-approved Makena® (hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection).
“We commissioned this research because moms and healthcare providers deserve to know whether medications prescribed during pregnancy meet FDA’s quality standards,” said Greg Divis, President and CEO of K-V Pharmaceutical Company. “This research demonstrates important differences in product quality between FDA-approved Makena® and these compounded 17P formulations. Healthcare providers and patients have no practical way of ensuring that compounded 17P formulations meet FDA’s quality standards. Now that FDA-approved Makena® is available, America’s high-risk moms deserve a product that consistently meets FDA’s standards.”
On Nov. 8, 2011, the FDA issued a statement on Makena® acknowledging it has received information from the Company regarding the potency and purity of samples of bulk hydroxyprogesterone caproate APIs and compounded hydroxyprogesterone caproate products. FDA stated, “According to the analysis of this information provided by K-V, there is variability in the purity and potency of both the bulk APIs and compounded hydroxyprogesterone caproate products that were tested.” The Agency has begun its own sampling and analysis of compounded hydroxyprogesterone products and the bulk APIs used to make them. In FDA’s statement, the agency “reminds healthcare providers and patients that before approving the Makena® new drug application, FDA reviewed manufacturing information, such as the source of the API used by the manufacturer, proposed manufacturing processes and the firm’s adherence to current good manufacturing practice. Therefore, as with other approved drugs, greater assurance of safety and effectiveness is generally provided by the approved product than by a compounded product.”
The full text of the FDA statement is available at : http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm279098.htm
Overview of Research
The active pharmaceutical ingredient in FDA-approved Makena®, hydroxyprogesterone caproate, is sourced exclusively from the same FDA-registered and FDA-inspected manufacturer that supplied the API used in the NICHD study that served as part of the basis for FDA approval of Makena®. To the Company’s knowledge, this is the only manufacturer of hydroxyprogesterone caproate known to have an active Drug Master File with the FDA. Research commissioned by Ther-Rx shows that the API used in compounded 17P formulations originates primarily from facilities in China that are neither registered with nor inspected by the FDA. This research also found that the vast majority of entities claiming to be original manufacturers of hydroxyprogesterone caproate are actually re-packagers, re-sellers, brokers or distributors of hydroxyprogesterone caproate that is actually manufactured in China. The Company also commissioned independent laboratory testing to assess samples of API and compounded 17P formulations and, as such, does not purport to assess the quality of all of the various compounded 17P formulations and hydroxyprogesterone caproate API available on the market. Specifically, the laboratory testing included:
The independent laboratories measured the quality of each API sample and compounded 17P vial against certain quality standards required by FDA for Makena®. The samples also were evaluated by these labs against certain U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP) standards for hydroxyprogesterone caproate and hydroxyprogesterone caproate injection, because some compounding pharmacies claim that their compounded formulations meet USP criteria. The laboratories analyzed the API and compounded 17P drug formulations to assess potency, chemical impurities and drug identity.
Bottle that contained substance from Chinese manufacturing facility mislabeled in Chinese as “hydroxyprogesterone caproate.” Testing revealed the substance in the bottle was glucose.
Key Laboratory Testing Findings
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API)
Shipment delivered to the United States of the active pharmaceutical ingredient for use in compounded 17P (in unlabeled bag) from non-USFDA inspected or registered Chinese manufacturer.
Compounded 17P Formulations
About K-V Pharmaceutical Company
K-V Pharmaceutical Company is a specialty branded pharmaceutical company with a primary focus in the area of women’s healthcare. As such, we are committed to advancing the health of women across all the stages of their lives.
For further information about K-V Pharmaceutical Company, please visit the Company’s corporate Website at www.kvpharmaceutical.com.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-looking Statements
This release contains various forward-looking statements within the meaning of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the “PSLRA”) and which may be based on or include assumptions concerning our operations, future results and prospects. Such statements may be identified by the use of words like “plan,” “expect,” “aim,” “believe,” “project,” “anticipate,” “commit,” “intend,” “estimate,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “potential” and other expressions that indicate future events and trends.
All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including, without limitation, statements about product launches, governmental and regulatory actions and proceedings, market position, revenues, expenditures and the impact of the recall and suspension of shipments on revenues, adjustments to the financial statements, the filing of amended SEC filings, and other financial results, are forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and are subject to risk and uncertainties. In connection with the PSLRA’s “safe harbor” provisions, we provide the following cautionary statements identifying important economic, competitive, political, regulatory and technological factors, among others, that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those set forth or implied by the forward-looking statements and related assumptions. Such factors include (but are not limited to) the following: